As the security environment across Europe and the Indo-Pacific grows more complex and contested, governments face increasing pressure to modernize defence capabilities at a pace that matches technological change Participants discussed how to accelerate defence innovation, strengthen interoperability among allies, leverage emerging technologies, and enhance digital sovereignty while maintaining strong transatlantic cooperation.

Key Takeaways:

Speed and Procurement Reform

  • Participants agreed that speed has become a strategic necessity. Traditional procurement systems are too slow for rapidly evolving technologies, requiring more agile acquisition processes and defence institutions that can adapt more quickly than potential adversaries.

Innovation and Interoperability

  • Defence innovation should be embedded across military institutions and focused on delivering operational impact. Open architectures, common standards, and interoperable systems were identified as essential to improving cooperation among allies.

The Growing Role of Commercial Technology

  • Commercially developed and dual-use technologies are increasingly driving military capability. Governments should create pathways for startups and non-traditional technology companies to contribute to defence while lowering barriers to innovation.

People, Data, and Digital Sovereignty

  • Participants highlighted the need for professionals who can bridge military and technology communities, alongside stronger data governance, cybersecurity, and secure digital infrastructure. Technological sovereignty was viewed as extending beyond infrastructure to include data, algorithms, and digital platforms.

Transatlantic Cooperation

  • Despite discussions around strategic autonomy, participants emphasized that trusted transatlantic partnerships remain essential for innovation, interoperability, and defence resilience. Strategic interdependence was seen as more effective than technological isolation.

Proposed Solutions

  • Accelerate defence acquisition through more agile procurement and funding mechanisms.
  • Promote open architectures and interoperable standards across allied defence systems.
  • Expand the integration of commercial and dual-use technologies into defence.
  • Invest in digital talent capable of bridging military and technology sectors.
  • Strengthen data governance, cybersecurity, and digital infrastructure.
  • Deepen transatlantic cooperation while enhancing Europe’s technological resilience.
  • Foster institutional cultures that encourage innovation, experimentation, and rapid adaptation